The surface of gas-phase white carbon black is rich in highly active silicon hydroxyl groups. In sulfuric acid solution, these particles are interconnected through hydrogen bonds between silicon hydroxyl groups, forming a three-dimensional network structure.
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The sulfuric acid electrolyte is "locked" in it to become a non flowing gel. Thus, colloidal batteries have better stability, longer cycle life, better deep cycling performance, and smaller self discharge.

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In the applications of electric, communication, and solar photovoltaics, the use of gel cells has significant advantages.
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In the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) industry, the CMP slurry containing gas-phase white carbon black occupies an important position in CMP, which can ensure the high solid content of CMP slurry.
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At present, gas-phase white carbon black CMP slurry has been widely used in surface processing of silicon chips and titanium films.
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The purity of silica dioxide in gas-phase white carbon black HQ-50 can reach over 99.8%, with no salt residue, no crystal water, and metal impurities as low as ppb level. It is currently the highest industrial purity artificial nano silica and can be fully adapted for production